就像人類一樣，沒有兩隻貓是完全相同的。有些貓是天生的「社交達人」，有些則更喜歡躲在陰影處過平靜的生活。了解貓咪的獨特性格不僅有趣，更是減輕牠們壓力、讓牠們感到安全的關鍵。以下是定義貓咪性格的 5 大核心特質（稱為「貓咪五大模型」）。

1. Neuroticism (The Sensitive Cat)

Cats with high neuroticism are typically shy, anxious, and easily startled. They treat every new sound or stranger as a potential threat. How to help: Provide plenty of “safe zones,” like high shelves or cardboard boxes. Never force these cats to socialize; let them come to you when they feel brave.

2. Extraversion (The Bold Explorer)

These are the smart, active, and highly curious cats. They need constant mental stimulation and can become destructive if they get bored. How to help: Use puzzle feeders and interactive toys. Rotate their toys weekly to keep their environment fresh and challenging.

3. Dominance (The Household Boss)

Dominant cats can be pushy or aggressive toward other pets. They often “guard” resources like food bowls or litter boxes. How to help: Follow the “n+1” rule. Provide one more bowl and litter box than the number of cats you have, and spread them out to prevent any one cat from controlling the area.

4. Impulsiveness (The Unpredictable Cat)

An impulsive cat acts erratically and may react differently to the same situation on different days. This is often triggered by a chaotic environment. How to help: Stick to a strict routine. Feeding and playing at the same time every day creates a sense of predictability that calms their nerves.

5. Agreeableness (The Sweet Companion)

These are the friendly, well-adjusted cats that love people and other animals. They are usually the easiest to live with and highly adaptable. How to help: Reward their social nature with gentle play and plenty of affection. They thrive on being part of the family “action.”