Seeing your cat unwell is stressful for any pet parent. While some issues require a vet, many common problems can be managed at home if caught early. Here are 5 frequent cat health challenges and what you should do.

1. Cat Ringworm (Fungal Infection)

Ringworm is a stubborn fungus often caused by a weak immune system or damp environments. Look for round, bald patches with dry, flaky skin, usually on the ears or tail. Treatment: Isolate the cat to prevent spreading. Trim the fur around the spot and apply an antifungal ointment as directed by your vet.

2. Soft Stool (Digestive Upset)

Soft, unformed stools are usually a sign of indigestion or a sudden change in diet. If your cat is otherwise acting normal, it’s likely a tummy issue. Treatment: Mix probiotics into their food to balance gut health. If you’re switching food, always use the “7-day transition rule” to avoid shocking their system.

3. “Black Chin” (Feline Acne)

Small black specks on the chin (that look like dirt) are often feline acne. This can be caused by dirty plastic bowls or hormonal shifts. Treatment: Switch to ceramic or stainless steel bowls. Gently clean the area with a saline-soaked cotton pad twice a day until the spots clear up.

4. Excessive Tear Stains

If your cat has dark brown discharge in the corners of their eyes, it’s often due to a salty diet or irritants. Treatment: Wipe the eyes daily with a warm, damp cloth or saline. Most importantly, check their food—high-salt or greasy kibble is a common culprit. Ensure they stay hydrated.

5. Ear Mites

If your cat is constantly shaking its head or scratching its ears, check for dark, coffee-ground-like discharge inside. This is usually ear mites. Treatment: Use cat-specific ear drops. Apply the drops, massage the base of the ear, and let the cat shake the debris out. Clean the outer ear gently with a cotton bud.